数据管理 和 分享
Starting January 25, 2023, all 国家卫生研究院 grant applications are required to follow 新政策.
的 purpose of this resource is to highlight best practices related to data management 和 sharing so that you can ensure your data can be understood, 使用, built upon by you, 你的合作者, 还有其他菠菜评级.
Creating a plan that describes how data will be managed 和 shared throughout the course of a project is an important step in ensuring that your data can be found 和 使用. Many funding agencies, such as the NSF, 国家卫生研究院, 美国农业部, require that a data management plan (DMP) is submitted as part of grant proposals.
Many academic journals also require the submission of relevant data with manuscripts to promote open access 和 research reproducibility.
A DMP created as part of a grant application is really just the beginning. It is also important that your plan is kept up-to-date 和 沟通 to everyone involved in managing 和 sharing your data. 你的计划, as it is applied over the timeline of your project, is living documentation of operating procedures put into practice by you 和 你的合作者. Many data management issues can be h和led easily or avoided entirely by planning ahead.
工具
| DMPTool | DMPTool is a free online tool that contains templates for a number of funding agencies including NSF 和 国家卫生研究院. You can access a template, example answers, guidance resources. |
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| ICPSR样本计划 | 的 Inter-university Consortium for Political 和 Social 研究 has an 例子计划. 的 ICPSR also offers to archive 和 manage the distribution of archived data. A letter of commitment from ICPSR is required if their archiving services will be 使用. |
| 国家卫生研究院样本计划 | 的 国家卫生研究院 has provided samples of DMPs in different biomedical research contexts. |
| 校本Libguide | 读了 校本Libguide on Open Data. |
定义
| Data | 的 elements of a project - whether they consist of values entered into spreadsheets, 图片, or other formats - that are required to evaluate, 繁殖, or build upon the analyses or conclusions of the project. For the purposes of this guide, this includes “raw” data, 处理过的数据, research-related code, documentation pertaining to study parameters 和 procedures. |
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| 数据管理 | Activities 和 behaviors related to data storage, organization, documentation, dissemination. Proper data management is characterized by st和ardization (every member of a research team follows the same set of practices) 和 documentation (details of how data is to be managed, 记录, 沟通, 和更新). |
| 数据管理 Plan | Formal documents that specify how scholars plan to manage 和 share the data associated with a project. Many funding agencies require that a DMP is submitted as part of grant proposals. |
| 数据共享 | While the term can refer to sharing data through a public repository, such as the UIW data repository, it also includes sharing through more mediated or controlled mechanisms such as data access agreements, 数据使用协议, 等. |
Content condensed from 斯坦福大学图书馆 和 Harvard Medical School